Usually a symptom of myocardial ischemia (a lack of blood flow to the heart muscle), angina may feel like pressure or squeezing in the chest and/or pain in the shoulders, arms, neck, jaw or back. Many patients experiencing angina suffer symptoms that are severe, long-lasting and uncontrollable by traditional medical therapies. This severely debilitating condition is known as refractory angina.
Shockwave Reducer, an investigational device in the United States currently being studied in the COSIRA II trial (COSIRA = COronary SInus Reducer for treatment of Refractory Angina II), is an innovative technology designed to treat symptoms of refractory angina by creating a permanent, controlled narrowing of the coronary sinus. The resulting increase in back pressure reduces angina symptoms by a hypothesized redistribution of blood into the ischemic myocardium.4
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COSIRA II is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial designed to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the Shockwave Reducer for treatment of patients with refractory angina pectoris treated with maximally tolerated guideline-directed medical therapy who demonstrate objective evidence of reversible myocardial ischemia in the distribution of the left coronary artery and who are deemed unsuitable for revascularization.
A non-randomized single-arm will further assess the safety and effectiveness of the Shockwave Reducer in three additional patient types:
For a full list of inclusion and exclusion criteria, visit: Study Details | Efficacy of the COronary SInus Reducer in Patients with Refractory Angina II | ClinicalTrials.gov

| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Honor Health (Scottsdale Shae Medical Center) | 10290 N 92nd St Scottsdale, Arizona 85258 |
Emogene Degrasse [email protected] |
David Rizik |
| University of Arizona Sarver Heart Center | 1501 N. Campbell Ave. Tucson, AZ 85724 |
Lizette Cruz (520) 626-2471 [email protected] |
Michel Corban |
| Mayo Clinic Arizona – Phoenix Hospital | 5777 E. Mayo Blvd Phoenix, AZ 85054 |
Ray Canez [email protected] |
David Fortuin |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Cedars-Sinai Medical Center | 8700 Beverly Boulevard. Los Angeles, California 90048 |
Kirin Bhatia (310) 248-8245 [email protected] |
Suhail Dohad |
| Los Robles Hospital and Medical Center | 215 West Janss Rd Thousand Oaks, CA 91360 |
Marya Bengali (805) 796-3746 [email protected] |
Saibal Kar |
| UC San Diego Health | 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla, CA 92093 |
Megan Heflinger [email protected] |
Ehtisham Mahmud |
| Long Beach VA Medical Center | 5901 E 7th St Long Beach, CA 90822 |
Najeeb Shirwany [email protected] |
Arnold Seto |
| Kaiser Permanente San Francisco | 2238 Geary Blvd San Francisco, CA 94115 |
Jess Codispoti [email protected] |
Gopi Manthripragada |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| South Denver Cardiology Associates | 100 SouthPark Dr. Littleton, CO 80120 |
Kathy Siegel [email protected] |
Lee McDonald |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Yale University | 789 Howard Ave New Haven, CT 06250 |
Scott Ardito [email protected] |
Yousif Ahmad |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Cardiac & Vascular Institute Research Foundation (Gainesville FL) | 1151 NW 64th Terrace Gainsville, FL 32605 |
Marti Roberson (352) 244-0208 [email protected] |
Matheen Khuddus |
| Tallahassee Memorial Hospital | 1300 Medical Drive Tallahassee, FL 32308 |
Katherine Gerald (850) 431-5024 [email protected] |
Thomas Noel |
| University of Florida Health Science Center | Office of Research Affairs 580 West 8th St Tower II, 9th Floor Jacksonville, FL 32209 |
Kennedy Healy [email protected] |
Daniel Soffer |
| Mount Sinai Medical Center | 4300 Alton Rd Miami Beach, FL 33240 |
Ana Mon [email protected] |
Nirat Beohar |
| Ascension Sacred Heart | 5151 N 9th Ave Pensacola, FL 32504 |
Ashley Corlies [email protected] |
Rohit Amin |
| NCH Healthcare – Naples | 700 2nd Ave N Naples, FL 34102 |
Kathy Byrd [email protected] |
Frank Adam |
| Tampa General – USF Cardiology | 2 Tampa General Cir Tampa, FL 33606 |
Gabriel Parker [email protected] |
Fadi Matar |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Emory University | 1362 Clifton Rd NE Atlanta, GA 30322 |
Wei Xu [email protected] |
William Nicholson |
| Wellstar Kennestone – Sawyer Road | 793 Sawyer Rd Marietta, GA 30062 |
Marianne Bain [email protected] |
Salvatore Mannino |
| Wellstar Kennestone – Church Street | 677 Church St Marietta, GA 30060 |
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| Northeast Georgia | Marietta, GA 30062 | Donna Patrick [email protected] |
Olga Toleva |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Northwestern University | 633 Clark Street Evanston, IL 60611 |
Jessica Patalino [email protected] |
Dan Schimmel |
| Southern Illinois University | 801 N Rutledge Street Springfield, IL 62781 | Kathlema Mottershaw [email protected] |
Abdul Moiz Hafiz |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| St. Vincent’s Indianapolis (Ascension) | St. Vincent Heart Center 10590 N. Meridian St. Carmel, IN 46290 |
Patrice Powell [email protected] |
Bryce Lynn |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Cardiovascular Institute of the South (CIS) | 255 Dunn Street Houma, LA 70360 |
Deanna Benoit [email protected] |
Vinod Nair |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Massachusetts General Hospital (Boston) | 55 Fruit St Boston, MA 02114 |
Devin Maximus [email protected] |
Farouc Jaffer |
| Brigham and Women’s Hospital | 75 Francis Street Boston, MA 02115 |
Basa Zvarova (617) 732-7381 [email protected] Taylor Munson [email protected] |
Kevin Croce |
| Baystate Medical Center | 759 Chestnut Street Springfield, MA 01199 |
Christine Callahan (413) 794-9076 [email protected] |
Amir Lotfi |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| MedStar Washington Hospital Center | 6525 Belcrest Road Hyattsville, MD 20782 |
Caroline Jackman (202) 877-0572 [email protected] |
Hayder Hashim |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Henry Ford Hospital (Detroit) | One Ford Place 2F Research Administration Detroit, MI 48202-3450 |
Melanee Schimmel (313) 916-7614 [email protected] |
Gerald Koenig |
| Ascension Providence Hospital | 16001 W Nine Mile Rd Southfield, MI 48075 |
Yulia Abidov (248) 849-5328 [email protected] |
Shukri David |
| University of Michigan – Medical Center Dr | 1500 East Medical Center Dr. Ann Arbor, MI 48109 |
Gau Shoua Vue (734) 232-9051 [email protected] |
Devraj Sukul |
| University of Michigan – State St | 500 S State St Ann Arbor, MI 48109 |
Brett Wanamaker |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Minneapolis Heart Institute | Allina Health System Office of Sponsored Programs PO Box 43 Minneapolis, MN 55407 |
John Meriwether | Jay Traverse |
| Mayo Clinic Rochester (Rochester, MN) | 200 First St S.W Rochester, MN 55905 |
Diana Albers (507) 284-2511 [email protected] |
Amir Lerman |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Saint Luke’s Hospital of Kansas City | 4401 Wornall Road Kansas City, MO 64111 |
Lisa Lacy (816) 932-7528 [email protected] |
Anthony Hart |
| University of Kansas Medical Center | 4000 Cambridge Street Kansas City, KS 66160 |
Kartik Munshi (913) 945-6445 [email protected] |
William Crowder |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Jackson Heart Clinic | 970 Lakeland Dr Suite 61, Jackson, MS 39216 |
Jamie Neal [email protected] |
William Crowder |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Hackensack University Medical Center | 30 Prospect Ave HVH Research Hackensack, NJ 07601 |
Jennifer Baxter [email protected] |
Haroon Faraz |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| St Francis Hospital & Heart Center | Port Washington Boulevard Roslyn, NY 11576 |
Lyn Santiago (516) 562-6763 [email protected] |
Evan Shlofmitz |
| Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | One Gustave Levy Place, Box 1251 New York, NY 10029 |
Nimisha Baruah (212) 241-6938 [email protected] |
Samin Sharma |
| Columbia University Irving Medical Center | 161 Fort Washington Ave, 6th Floor New York, NY 10032 |
Christian Viaje (212) 342-1820 [email protected] |
Ajay Kirtane |
| Weill Cornell Medicine | New York, NY 10032 | Dolores Reynolds [email protected] |
Jai Khatri |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Novant Health Heart & Vascular Institute | 125 Queens Rd Charlotte, NC 28204 |
Elizabeth Marshall [email protected] |
Parampreet Vidwan |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| The Cleveland Clinic Foundation | 9500 Euclid Avenue Cleveland, OH 44195 |
Lydia Sweeney [email protected] |
Jaikirshan Khatri |
| The Carl & Edyth Lindner Center for Research & Education at The Christ Hospital | 2123 Auburn Ave Suite 424 Cincinnati, OH 45219 |
Susan Reilly (513) 585-1932 [email protected] |
Timothy Henry |
| The Ohio State University | 473 W 12th Ave Columbus, OH 4320 |
Annie Kellum (614) 366-8848 [email protected] |
Scott Lilly |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Ascension St. John | 1923 S Utica Ave Tulsa, OK 74104 |
Patrice Powell [email protected] |
Thomas Kalapura |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Providence Heart & Vascular Institute | 9205 SW Barnes Rd. Portland, OR 97225 |
Angela Redd (503) 216-2170 [email protected] |
Jason Wollmuth |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Allegheny General Hospital | 320 E North Avenue Pittsburgh, PA 15212 |
Tracy Spirk [email protected] |
Mithun Chakravarthy |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| HCA Health Services of Tennessee, Inc. TriStar Centennial Medical Center |
2300 Patterson St Nashville, TN 37203 |
Drew Quillen (615) 417-1035 [email protected] |
Brian Jefferson |
| Vanderbilt University Medical Center | 1215 21st Ave S. MCE Suite 5050 Nashville, TN 37203 |
Sherron Crook [email protected] |
Nadia Sutton |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Texas Heart Institute | 67700 Bertner Ave Houston, TX 77030 |
Jennifer Parenti | Emerson Perin |
| University of Texas Houston | 6431 Fannin St Houston, TX 77030 |
Anna Menezes [email protected] |
Salman Arain |
| Houston Methodist Hospital | 6565 Fannin St Houston, TX 77030 |
Padmaja Naik [email protected] |
Alpesh Shah |
| Medical City Fort Worth | 900 8th Ave Fort Worth, TX 76104 |
Sarma Bhagawathy [email protected] |
Amir Malik |
| Methodist Hospital of San Antonio | 7700 Floyd Curl Drive San Antonio, TX 78229 |
Aliseiya Garza (210) 449-5026 [email protected] |
Abelardo Martinez-Rumayor |
| Ascension Texas Cardiovascular | 1004 W 32nd St, Suite 300 Austin, TX 78705 |
Katherine Lentz [email protected] |
Mark Gajjar |
| The Heart Hospital Baylor Plano | 1100 Allied Drive Plano, TX 75093 |
Patrick Keyes [email protected] |
Srini Potluri |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| Sentara Health Research Center | 835 Glenrock Road Norfolk, VA 23502 |
Ashley McQuarter [email protected] |
Paul Lavigne |
| Location | Address | Contact Info | Physician |
| University of Wisconsin – Madison Cardiovascular Medicine |
600 Highland Ave MC 3248 Madison, WI 53792 |
Anna Lonergan [email protected] |
Amish Raval |
| Advocate Aurora Research Institute | 2091 W. Kinnickinnic River Parkway Suite 409 Milwaukee, WI 53215 |
Sara Klien | Joaquin Solis |
Currently enrolling: COSIRA II is the next-phase clinical trial designed to gather further evidence of the safety and effectiveness of Shockwave Reducer. The study is a U.S.-based, multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial. ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05102019.
1: Crea F, et al. European Heart Journal. 2019 Aug 1;40(29):2455-62.
2: Singh A. European Heart Journal. 2024 Oct 28; 45 (Supplement_1): ehae666.1457
3: Perera D, Berry C, Hoole SP, et al. Heart 2023;109:88–95;
4: Verheye, Stefan, et al. JACC: Cardiovascular Interventions, vol. 17, no. 24, 2024, pp. 2908-2918.